| References
									
										
										U.N. 
										Demographic Yearbook, (2003),
										
										"Demographic Yearbook (3) Pop., Rate 
										of Pop. Increase, Surface Area & 
										Density", United Nations 
										Statistics Division, Accessed July 
										15 2006 
										
										Annual 
										Statistical Bulletin, (2004),
										
										"World proven crude oil reserves by 
										country, 1980–2004", O.P.E.C., 
										Accessed July 20 2006 
										
										World 
										Economic Outlook Database, (April, 
										2006),
										
										"Report for Selected Countries and 
										Subjects", International 
										Monetary Fund, Accessed July 15 2006 
										
										Federal Research Division of the Library 
										of Congress, (1987),
										
										"Early History of Libya", 
										U.S. Library of Congress, Accessed 
										July 11 2006 
										
										Herodotus, (c.430 BC),
										
										"'The Histories', Book IV.42–43"
										Fordham University, New York, 
										Accessed July 18 2006 
										
										Federal Research Division of the Library 
										of Congress, (1987),
										
										"Tripolitania and the Phoenicians",
										U.S. Library of Congress, 
										Accessed July 11 2006 
										
										Federal Research Division of the Library 
										of Congress, (1987),
										
										"Cyrenaica and the Greeks",
										U.S. Library of Congress, 
										Accessed July 11 2006 
										
										Heuser, Stephen, (July 
										24,
										
										2005),
										
										"When Romans lived in Libya",
										The Boston Globe Accessed July 18 
										2006 
										
										Country Profiles, (May 
										16,
										
										2006),
										
										"Timeline: Libya, a chronology of key 
										events" BBC News, 
										Accessed July 18 2006 
										
										Hagos, 
										Tecola W., (November 
										20,
										
										2004),
										
										"Treaty Of Peace With Italy (1947), 
										Evaluation And Conclusion", 
										Ethiopia Tecola Hagos, Accessed July 
										18 2006 
										
										US 
										Department of State's Background Notes, 
										(Nov 2005)
										
										"Libya - History", U.S. 
										Dept. of State, Accessed July 14 
										2006 
										
										Federal Research Division of the Library 
										of Congress, (1987),
										
										"Government and Politics of Libya",
										U.S. Library of Congress, 
										Accessed July 14 2006 
										
										Special Report 
										2006, (May 
										2,
										
										2006),
										
										"North Korea Tops CPJ list of '10 
										Most Censored Countries'", 
										Committee to Protect Journalists, 
										Accessed July 19 2006 
										
										Case 
										Study: Libya, (2001),
										
										"Political Culture", 
										Educational Module on Chemical & 
										Biological Weapons Nonproliferation, 
										Accessed July 14 2006 
										
										Hodder, Kathryn, (2000),
										
										"Violations of Trade Union Rights",
										Social Watch Africa, Accessed 
										July 14 2006 
										
										Federal Research Division of the Library 
										of Congress, (1987),
										
										"Independent Libya", U.S. 
										Library of Congress, Accessed July 
										14 2006 
										
										Abadi, Jacob (2000),
										
										"Pragmatism and Rhetoric in Libya's 
										Policy Toward Israel", The 
										Journal of Conflict Studies: Volume XX 
										Number 1 Fall 2000, University of New 
										Brunswick, Accessed July 19 2006 
										
										The 
										Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, 
										(2001 - 2005),
										
										"Qaddafi, Muammar al-", 
										Bartleby Books, Accessed July 19 
										2006 
										
										Boyne, Walter J., (March, 1999),
										
										"El Dorado Canyon", Air 
										Force Association Journal, Vol. 82, No. 
										3, Accessed
										
										July 19,
										
										2006 
										
										(2003),
										
										"Libya", Global Policy Forum, 
										Accessed July 19 2006 
										
										Marcus, Jonathan, (May 
										15,
										
										2006),
										
										"Washington's Libyan fairy tale",
										BBC News, Accessed July 15 2006 
										
										U.K. 
										Politics, (March 
										25,
										
										2004),
										
										"Blair hails new Libyan relations",
										BBC news, Accessed July 15 2006 
										
										
										
										Molecular HIV evidence backs accused 
										medics, Nature 
										
										December 19, 2006
										
										"Statement by Commissioner 
										Ferrero-Waldner on Libyan Court verdict 
										on the Benghazi case". 
										
										
										
										Freedom in the World 2006 (PDF).
										
										Freedom House (2005-12-16). 
										Retrieved on
										
										2006
										
										July 27.See also
										
										Freedom in the World 2006,
										
										List of indices of freedom
										Lahmeyer, Jan, (November 
										26,
										
										2004),
										
										"Historical demographical data of the 
										administrative division", 
										Universiteit Utrecht, Accessed July 
										19 2006 
										
										Jamahiriya News Agency, (July 
										19,
										
										2004),
										
										"Masses of the Basic People's 
										Congresses select their Secretariats and 
										People's Committees" Mathaba 
										News, Accessed July 19 2006 
										
										
										
										(Arabic)
										
										"Municipalities of Libya", 
										Website of the General People's 
										Committee of Libya Accessed
										
										July 19,
										
										2006 
										
										Federal Research Division of the Library 
										of Congress, (1987),
										
										"Climate & Hydrology of Libya",
										U.S. Library of Congress, 
										Accessed July 15 2006 
										
										(2005),
										
										"Demographics of Libya", 
										Education Libya, Accessed
										
										June 29,
										
										2006 
										
										(July 
										20,
										
										2006),
										
										"Field Listings - Coastlines",
										CIA World Factbook, Accessed July 
										23 2006 
										
										Zboray, 
										András,
										
										"Flora and Fauna of the Libyan 
										Desert", Fliegel Jezerniczky 
										Expeditions, Accessed July 14 2006 
										
										Hottest Place,
										
										"El Azizia Libya, 'How Hot is Hot?'",
										Extreme Science, Accessed July 14 
										2006 
										
										
										
										"Fossil Water" in Libya", 
										NASA, Accessed Mar 24, 2007 
										
										United Nations Economic & Social 
										Council, (Feb 
										16,
										
										1996),
										
										"Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Report",
										Office of the United Nations High 
										Commissioner for Human Rights, 
										Accessed July 14 2006 
										
										The World 
										Factbook, (2006),
										
										"Economy - Libya", CIA 
										World Factbook, Accessed July 14 
										2006 
										
										W.M.D., (2003),
										
										"Libya Special Weapons News",
										Global Security Report, Accessed
										
										July 14,
										
										2006 
										
										Reuters, (July 
										28,
										
										2004),
										
										"Libya to start WTO membership talks",
										Trade Law Centre for Southern Africa, 
										Accessed July 16 2006 
										
										(2001),
										
										"Safe Drinking Water", 
										WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme, 
										Accessed October 8 2006 
										
										Volume: 23, No. 27, (2006),
										
										"Shell returns to Libya with gas 
										exploration pact", Oil & Gas 
										Worldwide News, Accessed July 14 
										2006 
										
										Jawad, Rana, (May 
										31,
										
										2006),
										
										"Libyan aviation ready for take-off"
										BBC News, Accessed July 22 2006 
										
										Phoenicia Group, (Mar 
										20,
										
										2007),
										
										"Libya Plans Ambitious Tourism 
										Makeover; Predicts Free Zones Will Spur 
										Investment", Yahoo Finance, 
										Accessed Mar 20 2007 
										
										Earth 
										Trends, Environmental Information, 
										(2004),
										
										"Population: Population density",
										World Resources Institute, 
										Accessed July 19 2006 
										
										Al-Amari, Mailud, (Nov 2004),
										
										"Population Dynamics and Fertility 
										Trends in Libya", American 
										Public Health Association, Accessed 
										July 17 2006 
										
										Libya 
										Demographics and Geography, (2005),
										
										"Libya - Population" The 
										Columbia Gazetteer of the World, 
										Accessed July 17 2006 
										
										The 
										World Factbook, (2006),
										
										"People - Libya", CIA 
										World Factbook, Accessed
										
										July 19,
										
										2006 
										
										Africa migration to Europe inevitable - 
										Gaddafi,
										
										[1], Accessed November 28, 2006 
										
										Anderson, Lisa, (2006),
										
										"'Libya', III. People, B. Religion & 
										Language", MSN Encarta, 
										Accessed July 17 2006 
										
										Al-Hawaat, Dr. Ali, (1994),
										
										"The Family and the work of women, A 
										study in the Libyan Society" 
										National Center for Research and 
										Scientific Studiesof Libya, Accessed
										
										July 19,
										
										2006 
										
										Clark, Nick, 
										(July 2004),
										
										"Education in Libya", 
										World Education News and Reviews, Volume 
										17, Issue 4, Accessed July 22 2006 
										
										Federal Research Division of the Library 
										of Congress, (1987),
										
										"Education of Libya", U.S. 
										Library of Congress, Accessed July 
										22 2006 
										
										(Sep 
										14,
										
										2006),
										
										"Libya Cuts Illiteracy Rate to 11.9 
										Percent: Census", Reuters, 
										Accessed September 15 2006 
										
										El-Hawat, Ali, 
										(2000),
										
										"Country Higher Education Profiles - 
										Libya", International Network 
										for Higher Education in Africa", 
										Accessed July 22 2006 
										
										Religious adherents by location,
										
										"'42,000 religious geography and 
										religion statistics', Libya" 
										Adherents.com, Accessed July 15, 
										2006 
										
										Federal Research 
										Division of the Library of Congress, 
										(1989),
										
										"The Sanusis", U.S. 
										Library of Congress, Accessed July 
										22, 2006 
										
										Federal Research Division of the Library 
										of Congress, (1989),
										
										"Islam in Revolutionary Libya",
										US Library of Congress, Accessed 
										July 19 2006 
										
										Libya 
										- Religion, (July 
										8,
										
										2006),
										
										"Sufi Movement to be involved in 
										Libya" Arabic News, 
										Accessed July 19 2006 
										
										(2004),
										
										"International Religious Freedom 
										Report: Libya" Jewish Virtual 
										Library, Accessed July 19 2006 
										
										The 
										World Jewish Congress,
										
										"History of the Jewish Community in 
										Libya", University of 
										California at Berkeley, Accessed 
										July 16 2006 
										
										Harris, David A. (2001), "In the 
										Trenches: Selected Speeches and Writings 
										of an American Jewish Activist", 
										1979-1999, pp. 149-150 
										
										Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (ed.), (2005),
										
										"Arabic Libyan", 
										Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 
										Fifteenth edition, Accessed
										
										July 17,
										
										2006 
										
										News 
										and Trends: Africa, (September 
										17,
										
										1999),
										
										"Libya looking at economic 
										diversification" Alexander's 
										Gas & Oil Connections, Accessed July 
										19 2006. 
										
										About 
										Libya,
										
										"Libya Today", Discover 
										Libya Travel, Accessed July 14 2006. 
										
										(Jan 
										30,
										
										2006),
										
										"Libya to allow independent media",
										Middle East Times, Accessed July 
										21 2006 
										
										Donkin, Mike, (July 
										23,
										
										2005),
										
										"Libya's tourist treasures",
										BBC News, Accessed July 19 2006 
										
										Bouchenaki, Mounir, (1989),
										
										"The Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Museum: a 
										first in the Arab world", 
										UNESCO, Museum Architecture: beyond the 
										<<temple>> and ... beyond, Accessed
										
										July 19,
										
										2006 
										 
									
									Libya, Anthony Ham, Lonely Planet 
									Publications, 2002,
									
									ISBN 0-86442-699-2 
									
									Libya Handbook, Jamez Azema, 
									Footprint Handbooks, 2001,
									
									ISBN 1-900949-77-6 
									
									Harris, David A. (2001). In the 
									Trenches: Selected Speeches and Writings of 
									an American Jewish Activist, 1979-1999. 
									KTAV Publishing House, Inc.
									
									ISBN 0-88125-693-5 
									
									Wright, John L. Nations of the Modern 
									World: Libya, Ernest Benn Ltd, 1969 
									
									This article contains material from 
									the
									
									CIA World Factbook which, as a US 
									government publication, is in the
									
									public domain.
									This article contains material from 
									the
									
									US Department of State's Background Notes 
									which, as a US government publication, is in 
									the
									
									public domain.  
				 LIBYA 
				HOMEPAGE
 |                                                                                                                                          |